ECF14

the original version of the model,  was assumed to be proportional to q, inverse proportional to v, and proportional to the mean diffusional path, (D/f)1/2, respectively. This yields expressions for the functions, : C f q1 a a    (2a) 2 2 1 b b C K E fv      (2b) 2 2 1/2 1/2 c c C K E f D      (2c) Ca, Cb, and Cc are dimensionless constants.  In order to identify the ranges of K and f, where a certain step is the slowest one, the above expressions are equated to one another. In a double-logarithmic f-K plot the resulting power-law equations between K and f are represented by straight lines. These lines separate the regions in the f-K plane, where the respective steps are rate controlling.  The lines defined by the conditions =1 bound these regions against the region outside, where no environmental effect is present.  In order to obtain a graphical representation of the „rate-control map“, frequency, f, and stress intensity factor range, K, have to be normalized by the model parameters, fS and KS. Furthermore, a particular base, b, of the logarithm has to be introduced:        1 1/5 2 c 1 2 b 4 a Sf C q C v C D    (3a)       2 1/10 2 c 1 b 3 a SK E C q C v C D     (3b) b=Caq/fS (3c) The resulting rate-control map is presented in Fig. 1. If in a fatigue crack growth test (at varying K and/or f) one of the lines in Fig. 1 is crossed, a transition in the crack growth behaviour is expected. Such transitions have indeed been observed in [1]. By fitting individual lines of the map to the measured locations of the corresponding transitions the model parameters fS, KS, and b, have been estimated. The physical quantities characterizing the individual rate-controlling steps can then be calculated via Eqs. 3. In this way the general model, Eqs. 1 or 2, can be applied to a particular material, if the model assumptions are prooved to be valid.

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjM0NDE=